Development of Political Parties Research Paper

Improvement of Political Parties - Research Paper Example 78-79). This paper is an endeavor to introduce a flying creature eye’s perspective on the historical backdrop of the ideological groups in the United States of America. Conversation Surprisingly, the constitution of United States, not at all like different constitutions of the countries doesn't present any rules about the ideological groups of the nation. Truth be told, the First President of United States and the Father of the Nation, George Washington was emphatically against political equalities since he saw ideological group framework as something, which would bring clashes, wastefulness, and stagnation to the framework (Eldersveld and Walton, pp. 123-125). Be that as it may, when United States picked up autonomy, differences and errors surfaced out in the perspectives on the establishing fathers of America (Cohen, Fleisher and Kantor, pp. 513-516). The First Part System appeared when contrasts between the Treasury of the State Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson with respect to the job and quality of the central government (Nivola and Brady, pp. 78-79). Hamilton and its supporters needed a solid focal government to control promotion take care of the issues; nonetheless, Jefferson and his pupils expected that a solid focal government like that of Britain would welcome the states to face the Federation sometime in the future. This was the time of 1792-1824 (Maisel, pp. 98-99). This back-and-forth between the Federalist Party of Hamilton and Jefferson’s Democratic Republican Party proceeded to incorporate different international strategy issues too (Eldersveld and Walton, pp. 123-125). Towards the finish of the 1820’s the period of positive sentiments began and these individual and strategy contrasts were settled. In any case, significant here is to note is that Democratic Republic Party was the reasonable victor and survivor (Sabato and Ernst, pp. 269-278). In any case, it was not until the Second Party System that establishment of t he advanced American Political Party framework appeared. During this time of 1828 to 1854, the Democratic Party drove by Andrew Jackson and the Whig Party in the administration of Henry mud were confronting one another (Eldersveld and Walton, pp. 123-125; Ritchie, pp. 367-373). Towards the finish of this period, a large number of the majority rule pioneers acknowledged Whiggish thoughts; in any case, numerous other financial and social issues were constraining the Democratic Party itself to partition into two in this way bringing forth the third ideological group framework in the United States (Wilson and DiIulio, pp. 193-197). This was during the third ideological group framework when the Republican and Democratic Parities developed which keep on being the predominant power in American governmental issues (Stonecash, pp. 59-67). Numerous specialists accept that the recently brought into the world Republican Party developed as a national gathering, which was striking enough to take solid financial and social choices, for example, formation of banks, rail roods, abolishment of bondage and others (Bibby and Schaffner, pp. 112-113; Maisel, pp. 98-99). Truth be told, bondage was the significant issue during this period. The Democratic Party, which had a solid union with the ranchers of the South and the West couldn't proceed with this coalition because of the issue of subjugation. Moreover, the Democratic Party at last was isolated into two divisions with for and against servitude (Maisel, pp. 26-28). Then again, Republicans accepted on the idea of free soil and subsequently needed the abolishment of subjugation (Cohen, Fleisher and Kantor, pp. 513-516). As referenced before that Republicans stayed at the center of attention during this period and after the common war, they had the option to practice their power over

Receiving and Referring Investigation Statutory Reports

Question: Talk about the Receiving and Referring for Investigation Statutory Reports. Answer: Presentation: We might want to speak to on you on the organization bookkeeping framework made on the suggestion and attainability report. In this report I am talking about the organization wellsprings of discoveries just as companys strategy on corporate administration just as likewise give the proposal. Financing is spine of any association and it encourages the association to accomplish its arrangement of goal in best and fruitful way (Bragg, 2009). Thusly the subsidizing related with the money is additionally generally indispensable for the organization Rio Tinto that depends on the worldwide mining and metals bunches centered after mining, financing, showcasing just as preparing the Earths mineral assets. So that to get the target in generally essential just as compelling way the association executing both interior just as outer wellsprings of funds. The association chip away at the high and successful quality venture conveying organization driving returns over the wide scope of provisions. Along these lines to get such nature of item the association actualizing inside wellsprings of discoveries, for example, proprietors discoveries just as existing money holds just as future income from handling mineral supplies. The primary advantages of execution of such sort of wellsprings of funds are that the organization doesn't require reimbursing the intrigue. According to the assessment and investigation of the budget summary it has been seen that organization requires assets for improvement and well as expansion objective with not raising the offer capitals. In this manner to create better store the organization acquire support from the overall population with the assistance of executing giving the endorsements at fixed rate. Making supports such kind of procedures known as debenture. According to the organization money related report 2015, it has been acquired that the organization getting financing from the value share just as cited finances that have been considered as far as debenture is around $157 million. Aside from that from the discoveries it has been happened that the organization accomplishing cash as far as assets from the other venture and advances is $206million in same years. In addition to bring the assets up in viable way the association executes Bank credits as wellsprings of accounts. According to the money related rep orts it has been happened that the association supported by the worldwide monetary establishment and fare credit offices in the interest of Canada, The unified state and Australia alongside the fifteen business budgetary banks. The fundamental advantages of usage of the bank advance are that it is effectively accessible for the organization and furthermore bank gives long an ideal opportunity to installment the credit. Besides, inside the bank credit the financing cost doesn't change with the time. According to the money related report of the organization it has been likewise observed that organization actualizing the value shares that are viewed as one of the successful wellsprings of assets for large association. The principle target of these wellsprings of funds is the sharing of the association proprietorship rights in this manner the current partners right corrupted somewhat. From the given data it has been happened that in the time of 2015 the association accomplish value investors reserves was $24970 though in year of 2014millon the organization acquired $25143million separately. The association Rio Tinto declared in year of 12 June 2015 the organization presented limits by Rio Tinto account restricted. Securities are recognize from the other obligation financing this is because of truth that the association distinguishes the loan cost just as when the association will repay. In this way from the investigation and departure of the subsidizing systems it has been seen tha t the organization viably utilizes the wellsprings of money. The association Rio Tinto actualizes the bound together methods to corporate administration to fuse with commitments and rules arranged with three powerful standards stock trading posting in US, Australia and UK. According to the assessment and examination it has been seen that the association adequately executing companys strategy on corporate administration inside the organization money related. The executives of the association is liable for keeping up and setting up powerful inner authority over money related detailing. The associations distributed budget summary with the end goal of outside detailing in concurrence with IFRS for example global budgetary announcing guidelines. In addition the standards and guidelines that are applicable and consolidated by the administration inside the fiscal summary are following; the organization gives reflect and precise exchanges just as removal of advantages in viable and effective way. Give effectible or sensible affirmations in which the e xchange of the organization is recorded as critical to allow discourse of the organization fiscal reports with IFRS (Wo?ltje, 2008). Also the administration of the organization is readied its budget report valid and reasonable toward the finish of budgetary year. Inside the budget report the organization joins UK guidelines that help them to speak to the report reasonable and right. The organization making the compensation report that contains the data required by Regulation 11, plan 8. Aside from that the association additionally executes the records and reports guideline 2008 as altered just as Australian partnership act 2001 that causes them to make its fiscal summary understood and successful (Mallett, Kendall and Boyd, 2007). Aside from that the administration of the organization is adequately answerable for keeping up successful bookkeeping framework in concurrence with the Australian and UK guidelines (Chapman, 2005). In this manner from the assessment it has been said that the organization successfully fusing companys strategy on CG inside the fiscal report. Maintainability is the principle reason for any association to maintain the business for long time in this way that the organization viably keeps up supportability with fuse of standards and guidelines. To keep up the supportability in best way the administration structured viable systems that would encourages them to oversee both natural and social dangers, regulating associations the board techniques and measures just as acquiring consistence with the ecological and social resposibities. The supportability board individuals assesses that the organization viably keeps up rules and guidelines partner with security, relationship with neighboring advisory group just as wellbeing business rehearsing. So as to accomplish better straightforwardness just as increase better execution the organization corporate administration offices give the inward confirmation which includes the gathering review and affirmation. The primary job and resposibities of gathering review and affirmation is to offers target and autonomy confirmation on the viability and ampleness of the gatherings techniques for inner control, hazard the executives just as government with recommendation to improve the proficiency of the organization strategies and framework. Additionally interior review technique adequately line up with the worldwide examining gauges built up by the IIA for example foundation of inner evaluators (riotinto, 2017). The association Rio Tinto utilizes the outer specialist organization administrations. The methodology and strategies act as per the IIAs guidelines on self-government (Pickett, 2011). In yearly report the administration of the organization viably expressed that the organization with arrangement C2.1 of the code that they successfully and adequacy completed lively and sound evaluation of the rule issues enduring the gatherings containing those that would threaten its organization model, dissolvability and execution. The primary target of the Rio Tintos vision and goal is to be an association that is have a high respect and regarded for conveying viable business esteems as the companys confided in accomplices. So as to support the business execution and execution for long the association oversees dangers utilizing dangers appraisal process, manufacture long haul esteems for their partners just as likewise keep up permit to perform. So as to reasonable advancement the organization executes the worldwide announcing activity direction on culmination and materiality that would causes them to run business for long time. In addition, to manageability improvement in powerful way the organization oversee ecological guidelines effective way. The organization Rio Tinto dealings its exhibition close to ecological standards by rating and following episodes as per their genuine consistence and natural impact with the assistance of actualizing five seriousness classifications including medium, major, minor, ca lamitous and genuine (Wong, 2010). So as to deal with the ecological in best and adequate way the organization successfully executes the Australian national nursery and vitality announcing guidelines ACT 2007. In this manner from the investigation and discoveries it has been gotten that the organization successfully keep up government rules and guideline in its fiscal summary just as compelling keep up the natural demonstration that causes them to maintain the business in smooth just as beneficial way. References Bragg, S. (2009).Accounting control best practices. first ed. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Chapman, G. (2005).Report on Australian Accounting Standards postponed in consistence with the Corporations Act 2001 on 30 August and 16 November 2004. first ed. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Mallett, J., Kendall, K. what's more, Boyd, B. (2007).ASIC's procedures for getting and alluding for examination legal reports of associated breaks with the Corporations Act 2001. first ed. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. Pickett, K. (2011).The fundamental manual for inner inspecting. first ed. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. riotinto. (2017).riotinto. [online] Avail

A Christmas Carol - Description Of Scrooge :: essays research papers

The genuine depiction of Scrooge initially shows up about quarter route through the book, before then there are just a couple of minor references to his character. The depiction starts allegorically as it includes the words â€Å" A selfish hand at the grindstone†. Its allegorical in light of the fact that it is attempting to depict that Scrooge is actually as close as the hand to the grindstone. At that point not long after this seven descriptors follow, â€Å" Squeezing, Wrenching, Grasping, Scraping, Clutching, Covetous, Old sinner†. They are utilized viably as every one has an individual importance portraying seven trates of Scrooges character, which starts to give the peruser a visual image of how the character may act. So far all characteristics of Scrooge have been negative thus it proceeds. At that point the essayist acquires the article â€Å"flint† and expresses all the negative quality’s of rock at that point looks at them to Scrooge. When the essayist gets over the manner by which Scrooge behaves, he proceeds onward to how Scrooge is glad to be without anyone else. Charles Dickens utilizes the word â€Å"Solitary† to incredible impact as it depicts that not just Scrooge remains alone it likewise gives a subsequent importance. It’s as though that Scrooge needn't bother with any other person. At that point Charles Dickens endeavors to contrast Scrooge with the climate making him a freezing hearted character, and clarifies that even the more regrettable climate can not match to how chilly Scrooge is and how he thinks about anybody yet himself. It makes reference to â€Å"The cold inside him solidified his facial features†, so it depicts that its not the climate influencing Scrooge its how cool he is inside. Its even to the degree that maybe Scrooge hauls around a low temperature with him any place he goes. It is anything but a physical impact he has, its to a greater extent an enhanced visualiza tion as at whatever point anybody would see him they would encounter chills down the rear of his neck. Tightwad is a ground-breaking character as at whatever point Charles Dickens endeavors to depict him he utilizes words that appear to convey a visual picture giving the peruser a thought of how really frightful he is. He plainly states there is no positive trates Scrooge which likewise upgrades Scrooge’s appearance. Charles Dickens proceeds with the subject of climate by completing the passage with generally, â€Å"The heaviest downpour and snow regularly ‘came down’ abundantly and Scrooge never did†.

Business Research Advantages and Disadvantages †Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Social Networks in Business. Answer: Business inquire about remembers for profundity information, basic investigation capacities, relational abilities and deduction aptitudes. There are two sorts of research that is attempted so as to get an all encompassing perspective on the subject right off the bat is the optional research and furthermore is the essential research. Business Research is a technique for key and keen examination or examination so as to discover an answer for a test or issue. Research can likewise be founded on questions and concentrated on addressing the inquiry with basic examination which is additionally upheld by proof, gathering, introduction, investigation assortment and clarification of relevant points of interest, information and data. Its likewise efficient endeavor to decide valuable and gainful realities or connections (Bryman and Bell 2015). Week 1: At the start of the course I realized what a business look into is about. Business inquire about is fundamentally any investigation that has been attempted to comprehend and break down the patterns in the business and market. With globalization and mechanical advances that are being actualized by the ventures the patterns in the business are contemplated and broke down by numerous researchers so as to give a stage to future business examines. Ideas, speculations and the manner in which a business is directed in the market are clarified in business reports. Business inquire about is of two kinds dependent on the manner in which the investigation has been led right off the bat is the subjective research which remembers clarification and complete research strategies for request to see altogether the subject of conversation just as arrive at a state of resolution. It is an individual judgment and appraisal of the factors, characteristics, thought processes, conclusions, prerequis ites, tendency, conduct and so on with respect to the subject of research. Subjective research fills in as in instrument for the scientist to write down the bits of knowledge and impressions the individual in question has gotten for the methodology that has been embraced to direct the exploration (Collis and Hussey 2013). Then again quantitative research is the back up and bolsters that of the numerical qualities, outlines and charts that are planned by the analyst so as to give proof to the end and the subjective research. This exploration is built up on estimation/measurement of the theme that is under examination. This sort of research is progressively well known and given more centrality as it depends on the data that is assembled and is increasingly target and objective based (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). Moreover dependent on the point and goal of the examination the idea of the report has been additionally isolated in two portions: the distinct and informative. The target of unmistakable examination is account about the individual, circumstance, association or an event in the manner in which it is. It for the most part incorporates the finding of the realities and expressing them with no adjustment and individual data sources. In the main seven day stretch of the course I likewise found out about the significance of business look into. Business investigate helps in understanding the market position and along these lines gives direction to the to the improvement of a business association or the business in the market. Business explore is likewise imperative to deal with the specialty unit. There are different ideas and systems that are clarified broke down in inquire about thus gives a more profound comprehension about how to deal with a business, manage the difficulties and issues like worker turnover and fuse of most recent innovation in the business and so forth. Week 2: Any sort of research that is embraced by the analyst takes a huge and huge timeframe for fulfillment. Henceforth it is critical to astutely utilize the time and asset that the scientist has available to them so as to get most extreme and suitable yield. Before beginning on the examination right off the bat the theme must be surveyed with the assistance of help. After that the procedure and the philosophy ought to be very much arranged and sorted out so as to spare time and utilize the assigned asset. Research configuration is the procedure by which an analyst chocks out the arrangement to lead the exploration activity. It incorporates recognizable proof of the exploration issue and supporting the determination of point. Speculation of the exploration just as research questions are remembered for the structure. It likewise contains the depiction of the information which will be fundamental for a sufficient testing of the speculations and clarify how such information will be ac quired. Week 3: During the third week I found the methodology of composing a business report follows a severe format so as to keep up an arrangement of and basis thought to the individual who is perusing the report. It generally starts with a theoretical or an official outline about the theme and afterward goes into the substance of the report which is then trailed by the prologue to the subject of research. Writing audit is a piece of the optional research; the data is assembled dependent on the subject of research by other researcher and writers. Writing survey is a factious segment where different perspectives on various writers are investigated and assembled to allude and shape a stage for the essential research. Week 4: During the fourth week I have found out about the legalities and the morals that analysts watch all inclusive so as to keep up an order and respectability in the scholastic and research field. Written falsification is one of the principle focal points of the moral codes that must be seen by the specialist. Copyright infringement is taking anothers work for the sake of oneself. This is morally off-base is additionally a culpable offense. Week 5: I have assembled more data and comprehension about the subjective research in methodology in the report. Testing of the populace assumes a significant job in inquire about procedure. Testing is characterized as the choice of fitting respondents for the examination to meeting or lead overview upon. There are two testing techniques are likelihood inspecting and non-likelihood examining. Week 6: meet depends totally upon the relational abilities of the specialist. The specialist must be prepared with the inquiries and should cause the interviewee to feel loose during the meeting. Overview likewise ought to be led so that the language that is sued in the poll is in basic language and ought to consistently comprise of open finished inquiries. Alongside this during this period I likewise presented a writing survey on my preferred subject (Bryman and Bell 2015). Week 7: I figured out how to gauge and evaluate the review that I have led as Primary research. Outlines charts and diagrams are noteworthy in investigate and the numerical factors fill in as a superior stage to dissect the point in a progressively target way. Week 7-12: After the writing survey was done an examination proposition was created so as to show the system of the exploration procedure. The business inquire about theme that has been picked is the points of interest and burdens of Social systems administration in the business. Long range informal communication is one of the most applicable issues of conversation in todays world. The approach of web and the expanded fame of the use of web with developing infrastructural office have permitted extent of advancement and imagination in the computerized front. One such momentous development of this decade is the online life or the long range informal communication. Verifiably any type of improvement and development in mass correspondence has been critical in the development of mankind. It is the equivalent for web based life too. Long range informal communication is a web based applications and programming that gives the customer a stage to interface and speak with individual or a gathering of individuals who are geologically situated in various pieces of the world. Informal communication is a piece of web based life. References: Bryman, A. what's more, Bell, E., 2015.Business research techniques. Oxford University Press, USA. Collis, J. also, Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A reasonable guide for undergrad and postgraduate understudies. Palgrave macmillan. Eriksson, P. what's more, Kovalainen, A., 2015.Qualitative strategies in business inquire about: A handy manual for social research. Sage. Bryman, A. also, Bell, E., 2015.Business research strategies. Oxford University Press, USA.

Morse Telegraph Essays - Telegraphy, Morse Code, Samuel Morse

Morse Telegraph Morse Telegraph In the start of the modern age, urban communities were extending and railways were developing, yet individuals couldn't get messages or news to others sufficiently quick. There were some electrical correspondences, however all were to ease back or to confusing. Railways were developing to quick, they were interfacing urban communities to one another, and there required some type of correspondence or something to that affect sufficiently quick to past messages around. That is the thing that Morse arrangement of telecommunication did. In the mid nineteenth century, the entirety of the fundamental parts important to develop an electrical correspondence framework had been found. The most significant of these were the battery by Volta, the connection between electric flow and attraction by Oersted, and the electromagnet by Henry. It currently stayed for somebody to locate a pragmatic technique to join these advancements into a working correspondence framework. Some business electrical interchanges frameworks existed in Europe as ahead of schedule as the 183Os. A great case of this is the English Needle Telegraph. The needle transmit required two or more lines to shape a total circuit. It was additionally generally moderate and the structure of the transmitting and accepting instruments was intricate. Something straightforward and proficient was required. Samuel Finley Breese Morse imagined the Morse arrangement of telecommunication during the 1840s in the United States. Morse Code is basically a straightforward method to speak to the letters of the letters in order utilizing examples of long and short heartbeats. A one of a kind example is appointed to each character of the letter set, just as to the ten numerals. These long and short heartbeats are converted into electrical signals by an administrator utilizing a message key, and the electrical signs are made an interpretation of go into the alphabetic characters by a talented administrator at the inaccessible accepting instrument. It has additionally been recognized that Morse's accomplice Alfred Vail likely aided the advancement of the code and the instruments used to transmit also, get it. Morse telecommunication turned into the standard strategy of electrical correspondence in both the United States and Europe due to its effortlessness and capacity to chip away at second rate quality wires. In 1851, nations in Europe embraced another code known as mainland or universal code. This new code was a change of the first Morse. The new code wiped out the characters utilizing dispersed specks, which were found to cause blunders in transmission on undersea links. The new code turned into the norm for all message work aside from in North America where the first Morse was utilized on all landline circuits (aside from undersea link). The uses of the Morse transmit were many. The most popular of these to general society was the business wire administration. The railways were an early and energetic client of the Morse framework, which improved the effectiveness, and wellbeing of railroad tasks complex. The Associated Press was initially a union of Morse broadcast administrations and administrators devoted to news dispatches. Industry found the message basic for the transmission of business related correspondence including data on stocks and products. The American Civil War was the one of the first exhibits of the military estimation of the message in the control of troop organization and knowledge. Indeed, even the progression of oil through pipelines was constrained by Morse broadcast. The railroad and the steamship improved correspondences inside countries and over the world. England presented a reasonable postal framework, which further improved correspondence. Messages that once would have taken days to show up currently took minutes or seconds. In 1851, the main submerged message link was introduced under the English Channel. It made fast correspondence between Britain what's more, the landmass conceivable.

Report on the recent performance of Bank of New York Mellon Essay

Report on the ongoing presentation of Bank of New York Mellon - Essay Example The financial substance is likewise one of the biggest resource directors on the planet overseeing USD 1 trillion of advantages in its business. The bank of New York Mellon has a worker base of around 50,000 working in excess of 100 markets all through the globe. The Bank offers worldwide money related types of assistance for enterprises, establishments just as the high total assets customers. The fundamental elements of the bank are overhauling and dealing with the money related resources of the clients. The financial partnership gives astounding resource the board, riches the board, treasury administrations, resource the board and administrations and clearing administrations. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is the main bank in the United States of America which joined Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) in 2007. The Bank is additionally an individual from the Clearing House Interbank Payment framework (CHIPS). The BNY Mellon Corporation has t wo auxiliaries working under its business-The Mellon Capital Management and BNY Mellon Asset Management which are utilized for giving the advantage the executives and riches the executives administrations to the institutional financial specialists. The riches the executives business of BNY Mellon Corporation is devoted towards the high total assets financial specialists and establishments. The paper intends to concentrate on the riches the executives or the private financial administrations of BNY Mellon. The riches the board of BNY Mellon offers world class capacities modified for a wide range of customers over the world. The administrations offered to the customers incorporate venture the board, adjusting of advantages and data the board, arranging of riches and bequest just as private banking. The customer base of the bank incorporates families and people, enrichments and establishments, organizations just as experts. Conversation The principle mechanical attributes of the market The worldwide financial industry is described by a large portion of the money related organizations battling towards development and usage of progress programs while dealing with the expenses in the changing worldwide situation. The biggest banks of the work banks are actualizing assessed rebuilding projects to eliminate the expenses while expanding the benefit of the business. The business is overwhelmed by quick developing markets and erratic changes in this way making adaptability and versatility the key mysteries to get by in the advancing worldwide financial industry. The business shows various clashing difficulties and requests for the banks and presents an unsure and unstable industry scene. Lamentably, they had foreseen a significantly more generous financial condition in which to adjust to the change in outlook in the financial scene. Presently banks face a close ideal tempest of difficulties and clashing requests in an unpredictable and unsure condition, locally and all a round. The monetary log jam all through the world is fluctuating over the distinctive topographical divisions and the Governments keep on making solid strides towards invigorating financial development. The worldwide financial industry has a supported development rate however at a diminished size (Cap Gemini Consulting, 2012, p.3). The primary issues affecting the private banking and riches the executives business are as for then outer condition of the business, the

Scientific Report Management of Aquatic Environments - 2475 Words

Scientific Report: Management of Aquatic Environments (Coursework Sample) Content: Abstract The research undertaken to explore the impact of urban development on water quality degradation on surface freshwater systems based on data collected from the Nepean River at Penrith during a fieldwork exercise was effective. In this regard, the researcher found that significant water degradation at the Nepean River is caused by surrounding urbanisation runoff and waste water entering the waterway primarily through Peach Tree Creek and Boundary Creek. Data was collected from the river at different locations and various aspects measured and analysed such as temperature, pH and concentration of substances such as phosphates and nitrates among other aspects. Table of Contents Introduction Water is one of the most important natural resources that all living things require to sustain life in the various ecosystems of residence (Cunningham, Cunningham Saigo 2005). The human beings require water for many purposes such as drinking, agricultural, industrial and commercial activities. However, the steady growth of human population, urbanisation and climate change has posed a great threat to the availability of water as well as maintenance of its purity (Bartram Ballance 1996). Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to preserve the natural freshwater systems to enhance sustainability of the available water resources. The Hawkesbury-Nepean River system is one of the important freshwater sources in Australia because it is the major water supplier to Sydney with a population of approximately 4.8 million people. However, the sustainability of this water resource is under threat because of the growing human population and urbanisation that increases human activities su ch as sewage discharge hence affecting water quality in terms of pH level, electrical conductivity, nutrient levels and macroinvertebrate distribution among other aspects. The purpose of this study is to give a scientific report that explores the impact of urban development on water quality degradation on surface freshwater systems based on data collected from the Nepean River at Penrith during a fieldwork exercise. The researcher holds the view that significant water degradation at the Nepean River is caused by surrounding urbanisation runoff and waste water entering the waterway primarily through Peach Tree Creek and Boundary Creek. Methods The methodology involved a fieldwork activity in which a series of chemical, biological and microbial tests were undertaken on the Nepean River, Penrith NSW to determine the effect of stormwater and waste water discharge on water quality of the river. Data were collected in the Nepean River from five different sites including the Bridge, Penrith Weir, Peach Tree Creek, Boundary Creek and Downstream Creek as shown in the Site plan. To have more accurate values, different locations were chosen. As shown in the figure, both chemical and biological testing was carried out in two consecutive days. Chemical testing was also carried out in boundary creek. A Kayak was used to collect water samples from the different locations to help in checking the quality of water in specific areas in the river. Group members in the workshop helped grealy in the data collection process. Several aspects including time, temperature, and dissolved oxygen saturation were recorded when collecting the various samples using the Optical Dissolved Oxygen instrument. The instrument was released into water until a certain point around the pink mark. Water temperature, DO% and DO mg/L measurements appeared in the screen and recorded for different locations.